Cavaliers as Companions
November / December 2015
Edited by Tina & Dennis Homes

CAVALIERS – A SEVENTIETH ANNIVERSARY

On Saturday 5th December The Cavalier Club will be holding their Christmas Special Open Show at Claverdon, Warwickshire. This date is also the 70th anniversary of when the Kennel Club granted separate registrations to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Although the Cavalier Club was formed in 1928 by a devoted band of enthusiasts who wanted to revive the longer nose variety, the Kennel Club did not formally recognise Cavaliers as a breed in its own right and they could only be registered as King Charles Spaniels. At the time many people thought it was a folly to breed "long nosed throw-outs" from King Charles Spaniels but the resolve of those early breeders remained unabated.

During the 1930s if Cavalier classes were put on at open shows for the breed they were simply classed as ‘King Charles Spaniels-Cavalier type’ and someone had to sponsor these classes. Many of the early breeders would regularly put their hands in their pockets to fund the breed at these shows. In the mid-thirties the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club approached the Kennel Club and asked for the two breeds to be separated. An example of each breed was taken along to the Kennel Club and placed on a table for the Kennel Club Secretary to inspect. He stated that he couldn’t see any real difference between them!

Throughout this period the dedication of those early pioneers of the breed was slowly starting to establish itself in the dog show world. However, with the outbreak of World War II dog showing and breeding took a big step backwards with many kennels of all breeds either closing or severely restricting their breeding programmes. Throughout the war the breeding of all dogs was reduced dramatically; in fact there were only sixty Cavaliers registered with The Kennel Club between 1940 and 1945. Once the war was over and with greatly reduced breeding stock these hardy enthusiasts carried on with their quest and another approach was made to the Kennel Club for separate registration. This time on 5th December 1945 it was agreed that the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the King Charles Spaniel were two very distinct breeds and should be separated. Several members of the Club committee then spent many, many hours going through all the old registration documents separating "Cavaliers" from "King Charles Spaniels".

The BEST GIFT you will ever give your dog!
by Leila Grandemange

In 2013, this article was awarded the American Kennel Club Responsible Dog Ownership Public Service Award.
It first appeared in The Royal Spaniels winter edition 2012.

The Holiday gift hunt has begun and I’m already feeling a bit frazzled about what to wrap for my loved ones, including my dogs! I’m even shopping for my friends’ dogs – crazy, right?!

Recently I read that approximately 88% of pet owners consider their pets family members, so it’s only normal they be included in the holiday gift hunt. Stores are lined with gift ideas for our pets, but truth be told, our dogs don’t really care whether their toy is shaped like Rudolph or Santa, and they would probably pass on wearing jingle bell collars or antlers. For them, Christmas is just another day, and often a hectic day at that.

Cavalier ion Xmas Basket

So what do my dogs really want for Christmas? Well, after a quick trip to the North Pole, I returned to share what I found! Yup, Santa told me first hand, TIME spent with their owners was at the top of almost every pooch’s Christmas list! The best part is you won’t have to spend hours searching the malls for this gift – it’s free, it cannot be wrapped, and it comes straight from the heart! We’ve all heard pet owners say, I LOVE my dog! I read somewhere that "love" to a child is actually spelled T – I – M – E. As a parent, I can attest to the fact that my children loved their toys, but what they really wanted was time spent with mommy and daddy, playing together, learning together, and sharing life’s experience. Similarly, I think it’s safe to say, "Love" to a dog is spelled T – I – M – E. Giving of our time is probably the single most important gift we’ll ever give our dogs, and it’s probably all they really want.

Here is what spending time with our pets might look like. I took each letter of T – I – M – E and shared my thoughts; each one being an expression of love:
T – raining
I – nvolvement
M – aintenance
E – ducation

Training takes time.
"Understanding your dog and knowing how to control him, develop his potentials, and resolve behavior problems, emotional conflicts, and frustrations are no less essential than love and respect." – Michael W. Fox

This quote reflects the idea that training our dogs is intermingled with how we love and respect them. Most parents would agree that it’s natural to send their child to school at the appropriate age. I assume they do this not because the law demands it, but because they love their child. Actually, education begins the moment a child is born through daily interactions with his family – sights, sounds, smells, touch, words. Whether the interactions are positive or negative, information is being transmitted that will affect the child for life. The same is true for our dogs. From the moment they enter our lives, we are training them. My goal is to be conscious of what I am teaching them and to make sure I am reinforcing desirable behavior and not undesirable behavior. Yes, training is priority, and it definitely takes time.

Keep in mind, like human children, not every child will achieve a 4 point GPA, or letter in varsity sports. Training our canine companions is not so much about achieving some goal others set or comparing our dog to the neighbor’s that’s titled in obedience and gracefully strolls in a perfect "heel" alongside his master. That is all wonderful, but training begins with understanding our dog’s unique make-up, discovering and unlocking his potential, and working within those boundaries (and ours), all the while believing that all things are possible! We set our own goals and take all the time we want! Here’s a beautiful story that will hopefully inspire you to invest time training your dogs, even if you think they’re hopeless.

My most satisfying aspect of animal training is a very simple moment. After a show when I leave the stage door and there is a crowd gathered, sometimes I hear someone say the following and it makes it all worthwhile. "How did they make that dog do that?" I smile because I am the only "they" and I do it with love. (William Berloni, dog trainer, about transforming a severely abused dog from the pound into "Sandy" in the Broadway production of Annie.)

I’ve never met William Berloni, but I can only imagine he spent a lot of time with this once abused dog, which became a well-known figure of hope and comfort. We may not be raising future doggie movie stars, but the time spent training our dogs is an investment that will not return void. Do you have some willing canine pupils at your feet? Maybe this year you can ask Santa to offer some training classes. In the meantime, how about a nice long walk with your dog or a game of fetch? Even a few focused minutes of learning integrated into your daily routine can do wonders! What about a "sit-stay" while you’re cooking dinner? Take advantage of every opportunity !

Involvement takes time.
"In order to really enjoy a dog, one doesn’t merely try to train him to be semi-human. The point of it is to open oneself to the possibility of becoming partly a dog." – Edward Hoagland

I think anyone observing my silly antics running around the house as a young mom with my kids would agree, I became partly child! I never could have imagined as an adult getting so much pleasure with my kids molding Play Dough, baking in a little girl’s toy oven, playing "make believe" or squishing myself in a dark corner of the house for a game of "Hide-n-Seek." Spending time diving into my children’s magical world of wonder was how I stayed involved in their lives.

Learning how a child thinks and understanding their unique developmental stages also helped me to be an effective parent, to relate to them and better meet their needs. Becoming partly dog – learning how dogs think and why they do what they do – will also help us to be involved in their lives in a more meaningful way. This is what "quality" time is all about: giving our dogs our undivided, focused attention, meeting their specific needs, and enjoying each other’s company without worrying about our "to do" list. Rolling in the grass while my Cavalier King Charles Spaniel pups crawl all over me and giggling to my heart’s content while they lick my face is time well spent – it’s priceless! Unconsciously, I’m teaching my pups: it’s fun to spend time with Mommy. Mommy is gentle, Mommy can be trusted, Mommy loves me. Spend quality time being involved in your dog’s special world. You’ll discover an amazing adventure of wonder, joy, and bonding – and your dog will thank you!

Maintenance takes time.
I’ve heard it said that the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a fairly "low maintenance" breed. Well, I’m not so sure that any dog is truly "low" maintenance. There’s no way around it, maintaining our dogs will take time and even some money. But it’s a perfect opportunity to bond with our dogs and show them how much we care. There are many aspects to maintaining our dog’s physical and emotional wellbeing. Here are a few: bathing, brushing teeth, or providing something to chew to help remove the tartar, vet checkups, training, play time, exercise, maintaining their ideal weight, feeding high quality foods, and of course, grooming. A few years ago, I met a lady with a severely matted and obese dog. Those of us who own a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel know that this breed requires regular grooming in order to avoid mats and maintain a healthy coat. At first glance, I was convinced that she didn’t really care for her dog. But after speaking to her I realized that she deeply loved him – however she didn’t realize what maintaining a dog involved and recognized that she didn’t spend a lot of time with him due to her work. Thankfully, I was able to shave her dog down, explain more about the breed’s need for companionship, and direct her to a groomer who could help. Sadly, many dogs live in conditions where they are not regularly maintained, which often results in all sorts of behavior issues. But this doesn’t have to be the case. Time spent with a dog will usually reveal the solution.~

Maintaining all of a dog’s needs might be a financial strain, but there are creative ways to minimize the costs. You can make your own dog toys or dog beds, shop around for the best prices in veterinary care, check out a training book from the library and train your dog yourself or with a group of friends. What about keeping a "doggie account" – putting a little money aside every month for that rainy day? Dogs, like humans, get sick, have accidents, and get old. It’s comforting to know we have a little nest egg to help them in their time of need.

Education takes time.

Our dogs are not the only ones who may need some training. Continuing education is a lifelong process of learning, practicing, and relearning new and better ways to do things as a "puppy parent". But it’s time well spent and there’s always a great reward! Whether we’ve been in dogs all our lives or are just starting out, there’s always something new to learn. Experts in the field of dogs are constantly learning and advising dog owners of new and better ways to do things. Staying "up to date" is important in almost any field – teacher, doctor, veterinarian, trainer. Years ago, the "Alpha Rollover" was an accepted training technique. This is no longer the case. It involved forcing a dog to roll over on its back and applying pressure to show that you, as its master, are dominant. About 12 years ago I remember my vet telling me to do this to my young Labrador puppy in order to establish myself as the pack leader. This could not be right, I told myself, and I embarked on a journey of discovery involving a lifelong commitment to continuing education – whether it is medical care, nutrition, or training.

Continuing education involves humility, because it not only involves the willingness to learn new things, but also the willingness to unlearn old things when appropriate.

Dogs are keen observers, watching for clues as to what we expect. The problem is, dog owners often give the wrong clues and unknowingly reinforce the wrong behaviors. This is why educating ourselves as dog owners and trainers is essential to help our students progress with the least frustration possible. Much like learning a new language, learning a dog’s language also takes time, but it’s essential to building the right relationship with our dogs. Thankfully there are many good books, seminars, and excellent trainers to help guide us in our endeavors for continuing education.

In closing, I will share a well-loved quote which has often puzzled me.
"Dogs have given us their absolute all. We are the center of their universe. We are the focus of their love and faith and trust. They serve us in return for scraps. It is without a doubt the best deal man has ever made." – Roger Caras

Do we really want to offer our dogs scraps of "time" in return for all the amazingly wonderful gifts they give us each day? Of course life in the 21st century can be extremely chaotic. We’ve all been there. But with a little effort and creativity, I’m certain we can find time to spend with our dogs each day without making too much of a dent in our busy schedules. Every dog needs meaningful touch and daily one-on-one interaction with his humans. It goes a long way to meeting his needs and reassures him that everything is okay. If you’re really too busy during the day, try sleeping with your dog at night, take him along for errands when possible, or delegate the kids to walk the dogs. No time to pamper your dog’s fur after a hard day’s work? Try keeping a small basket of grooming items by your sofa. You can brush your dog while watching TV and both you and your dog can unwind. If everyone in the family lends a hand at giving the gift of T – I – M – E to your dog, I can assure you there will be one happy doggie camped out under your holiday tree knowing his Christmas wish came true!

I believe that LOVE to our dogs is actually spelled T – I – M – E: Time spent training, being involved in doing things they love, maintaining their emotional and physical well being, and embarking on a quest for continuing education. No doubt, what we put into our relationship with our canine companions is often what we’ll get out. If you’re lacking ideas for what to offer your precious canine companions for Christmas, look no further! Remember, Santa told me that TIME spent with their owners was at the top of almost every pooch’s Christmas list! I leave you with my personal letter to Santa and wish you all a very MERRY CHRISTMAS!

Dear Santa,
If you could capture TIME in a bottle, and place it under our tree.
If you could sprinkle magic stardust so that everyone might see.
The treasure cuddled in our lap, a gift from Heaven’s throne,
Whether child, puppy, or kitten, never to feel alone.
If you could help us understand, that time’s a precious gift,
If you could capture our attention, long enough to sit.
Ride upon your sleigh dear Santa, quick before it’s gone,
Capture time in a bottle, this is my prayer and my song.
Precious moments with those we love, all the year through –
This is my Christmas wish, dear Santa, please let it come true!
  By Leila Grandemange
BOOK REVIEWS

Leila Grandemange, who wrote the above article, also has two new books available. The first is My Beloved Dogs

My Beloved Dogs In the July/August Cavaliers as Companions we reviewed her previous book "A Breeder’s Companion" and this latest one, "My Beloved Dogs", is the companion book to it. It is aimed at both the canine competitor and also the multi-dog home. For those of you with a number of dogs this book is an essential asset for logging all the essential information that you need to record for your dogs. For people who show there are charts for you to keep track of all the events that you have entered and titles and awards earned. These include spaces for accurate record keeping for up to 20 dogs.

There are also charts for health testing, vaccinations, heat cycles, stud service, and more. It is so important to keep note of the health history of your dogs, especially if you need to take your dog to the vet. To have all these precise notes in one volume can be so useful.

Full details can be found at: http://sunnyvillepublishing.com/my-beloved-dogs/

The book is also available through Amazon and most major book stores.
http://www.amazon.com/dp/0982685475/ref=cm_sw_r_fa_dp_uiE9vb1VZ7PD5

For international orders please visit the Book Depository (FREE shipping worldwide)
http://www.bookdepository.com/My-Beloved-Dogs-Record-Keeping-for-Canine-Competitor-Multi-Dog-Home-Leila-Grandemange/9780982685471

A Story of a Promising Puppy
By Leila Grandemange

Promising Puppy We first reviewed this book back in March 2011 but Leila has made a number of changes in this latest revised edition. "A Story of a Promising Puppy" tells the story of Star, a promising show puppy who is full of life and beauty, until he finds himself in a home where love and attention seem lacking. Will Star still grow into his full potential? Told through the eyes of a precious Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy, this wonderful story will appeal to the hearts of children and adults, sharing a message of unconditional love and hope. For breeders, it is also a wonderful way to pass along the importance of responsible dog ownership. What is quite important about this book is that as well as being a delightful story, at the end of the book there is a discussion guide with follow-up activities which really gets children thinking and working out the best way to deal with certain situations. The book gives parents and teachers the tools to help children reflect on the commitment involved in having a canine companion.

Quite recently the book was shared with a girl scout troop to help them earn the Animal Helper Badge, (see photo below). It has also been read to children in both public and private schools. Other than being an excellent tool to reinforce the message of responsible dog ownership, it has a timeless message that every child needs to know: You are beautiful, special, and unconditionally loved. This book is indeed an ideal Christmas present for any child who has, or is hoping to get, a dog.

Full details can be found at: http://sunnyvillepublishing.com/a-story-of-a-promising-puppy/

Both this book and others by Leila Grandemange are also available from Amazon
http://www.amazon.com/Leila-Grandemange/e/B009OTJV94/ref=ntt_dp_epwbk_0

For international orders go to:
http://www.bookdepository.com/Story-Promising-Puppy-Leila-Grandemange/9780982685419

Animal Helper Badge studies
A PORTRAIT BY ANDY WARHOL

Cavalier by Andy Warhol

The artist Andy Warhol is more often remembered for his iconic masterpieces of pop art, such as his portraits of Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Elvis Presley and many commercial products including Campbell’s Soup Cans, Brillo boxes and Kellogg’s Corn Flakes. But he also loved to depict animals. He painted many sensitive, characterful portraits of dogs and cats including his own dachshunds, Archie and Amos that featured regularly.

Above is a portrait that he did of a Cavalier named Pom which will be displayed in an exhibition called "Magnificent Obsessions: The Artist as Collector" held at Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ (Tel: 01603 593199) from 12th September 2015 to 2th January 2016. This exhibition presents the personal collections of post-war and contemporary artists, including Andy Warhol, Arman, Peter Blake, Edmund de Waal, Damien Hirst, Howard Hodgkin, Sol LeWitt, Martin Parr, Hiroshi Sugimoto.

Pom was the adored Cavalier King Charles spaniel belonging to Jane, wife of Colonel Sir Robert Adeane. A passionate and informed collector of contemporary art, Sir Robert was ahead of his time. During his time as a trustee of the Tate Gallery (1955-1962) he founded the Friends of the Tate initiative, and was granted a knighthood in recognition of his services to the arts and specifically the Tate. Sir Robert personally knew and encouraged many of the upcoming artists of the time including Andy Warhol, whom he and his wife met on several occasions in New York. In 1976 Sir Robert sent Warhol a photograph of Pom and the resulting portrait shows Pom sitting up and gazing intently and adoringly up at her owner Lady Adeane. Henry Cator, Lady Adeane’s son said: "This portrait of Pom was a favourite of my mother’s and hung originally in the drawing room at Loudham Hall, their home near Wickham Market in Suffolk. Following Robert’s death the painting moved with her to London where again it was hung in pride of place. My mother loved her animals but I never dreamt that Pom would take such a prominent position in art history."

The Adeane family has strong links with East Anglia and in accordance with Sir Robert’s wish, after Lady Adeane’s death in 1992 their significant collection was gifted to what was then the newly established Tate in the East charity, which has subsequently evolved into the East Anglia Art Fund.

Jane Adeane with her pet Cavalier Pom
Jane Adeane with her pet Cavalier Pom

TWO TOP STARS WITH THEIR CAVALIERS

In the July/August Cavaliers as Companions we showed two photographs of Frank Sinatra with his Cavaliers. Both those photos are quite well known but below is a lesser known photo of him with a puppy.

Frank Sinatra and cavalier

And below is a photo taken in the 60s of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richard with his pet Tricolour.

Keith Richard with Cavalier


CAVALIER COLLECTION SCHEME

We received the following from Kate Hughes from Coventry who has had Cavaliers for a number of years and has organized quite a few fund raising events to raise money and awareness for Cavalier health issues.

"I got my ruby Cavalier Oliver (Moonvale Apache by Shenlyn) when he was a year old, and he was that very special dog that we are lucky enough to own from time to time. I got a lot of enjoyment from going out and about with him and I hope he enjoyed it too. I showed him with moderate success for a few years, then did competition obedience with him. He was a Pets as Therapy dog for 5 years, visiting a care home for people with dementia. When he was 6, in 2007, he had a mini scan under sedation at Chestergates, which revealed that he had mild CM/SM. He took part in three Royal Veterinary College research projects into pain relief for CM/SM.

Oliver (Moonvale Apache by Shenlyn)

Four years ago I registered Oliver with the Cavalier Collection Scheme, which, when a Cavalier dies, pays for a post mortem to take tissue samples for research and then for an individual cremation. When Oliver was nearly 14, earlier this year, it became clear that his various ailments (increased pain from his CM/SM, total deafness, and probable degenerative myelopathy causing hind leg paralysis), taken together were seriously affecting his quality of life, so I arranged to take him to Cambridge Veterinary School to be put to sleep. This would enable a neurologist to be present at the post mortem to take brain and spinal cord tissue samples to be used for CM/SM research. Altogether, Oliver provided research material for heart disease, pancreatitis (which he never had), CM/SM and dry eye. As I left the Veterinary School, Dr Penny Watson, who had put Oliver to sleep with great gentleness and sympathy, thanked me for bringing him and said ‘The Collection Scheme has transformed Cavalier health research.’
Eight months after his death, Oliver is still helping future generations of Cavaliers. I recently sent his 2007 mini scan from Chestergates to the British Veterinary Association to be graded under the KC/BVA scheme. There was no problem about it being graded and it was paid for from the £30,000 grant provided by the Kennel Club. So people who say that Chestergates scans are not acceptable because they were not done under anaesthetic are simply wrong. Please think seriously about sending in your pre 2012 MRI scans for grading; it costs you nothing and could help future Cavaliers to become more healthy. And if you would like to help the researchers, please consider registering your Cavaliers with the Cavalier Collection Scheme – there is no obligation to go through with the post mortem if you decide not to do it, or practical considerations make it impossible.”

For more information about submitting pre 2012 scans, contact Sandra Webber at the BVA: email , telephone 020 7908 6381.

For more information about the Cavalier Collection Scheme, visit their website: www.thecavaliercollectionscheme.org

CHRISTMAS PARTY TIME

For those of you living in the South there is a fun Christmas party being held on Saturday 5th December with all proceeds going to the Southern Cavalier Club’s Welfare Fund. It will be held at Worplesdon Memorial Hall, Perry Hill, Worplesdon, Guildford, Surrey, GU3 3RF. The doors open at 1.00 pm and there will be lots of doggy fun and games including, Schmako Race, Fancy Dress, Musical Newspapers, etc. Afternoon tea and cake will be available plus a tombola, raffle, homemade cakes and the Southern Cavalier Welfare stall with lots of goodies to buy.
PHOTO OF THE MONTH

Do you reckon that I could get the lead part in The Lion King?
"Do you reckon that I could get the lead part in The Lion King?"

THOUGHT FOR THE MONTH

"Dogs don’t rationalize. They don’t hold anything against a person. They don’t see the outside of a human but the inside of a human."
Cesar Millan

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

If you have any questions about owning a Cavalier then click on the envelope to email Dennis and Tina who will only be too pleased to try and help you.

However please remember that we are not Vets or Lawyers so questions on these topics should be addressed to the professionals for advice.

Questions and answers that are of interest to other owners may be published on this page.

The Cavalier Club is not responsible for external website content.
 
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